Taani: Rab ne Bana di Jodi

So much of art and literature is from what Laura Mulvey calls the “male gaze”. Arts, especially visual art, is narrated predominantly from the male perspective, for other men. Bollywood is guilty of this too, which is why the hunt for a well-written, believable female character coping with heartbreak is proving to be an impossible quest. I am reduced to subtext and reading between the lines, but I remind myself that nearly all feminist reading of canonical literature was done much like how I am doing now, and I plow on.

Rab ne bana di jodi is a very typical example of a “male gaze” film. The female protagonist undergoes horrific trauma—the loss of her fiance and her father within a span of a few days and being left completely alone in the world. But as viewers, we see next to nothing of the impact this has on her, because the film is overwhelmingly about the hero’s quest.

Plot summary

Surinder Sahni, a shy, unglamorous middle-aged man who works a desk job for the state electricity board, is invited to attend the wedding of his college professor’s daughter, and when he goes there, he meets the extroverted livewire Taani. It is love at first sight for him, but unfortunately, Taani is the bride whose wedding he has been invited to attend. Immediately after Taani’s introduction, we are told that the groom, along with his entire wedding party, has passed away in a road accident. The professor is so shocked that he has a heart attack, and passes away soon too. On his deathbed, however, he extracts a promise from Suri that he will marry his daughter Taani, because he is worried she will be all alone in the world after his passing. Suri and Taani marry, and he brings her back to his ancestral home in Amritsar, where he lives by himself.

Suri tries his best to make Taani happy in her new surroundings, but is unable to be very expressive or comforting, given his awkward persona. Taani tells him that she is indebted to him for giving her a home, and that she will do everything she can to be a good housewife and make a comfortable home for him, but she can never love him. She tells him that her fiance was the love of her life, and with his passing, she has no more love left to give. Accordingly, she cooks and cleans every day, packing lunches for Suri and and playing hostess when his friends come over. But the couple has next to nothing to say to one another, and they never bond.

One day, while out grocery shopping, Taani sees a billboard advertising a dance class. She asks Suri if she can attend it, telling him she used to be a passionate dancer once. Suri agrees and gives her money for fees. Noticing Taani’s continued unhappiness and craving for his love to be returned,  Suri decides to remold his personality to resemble a “cool guy”, akin to the Bollywood heroes Taani likes. He enlists his hairdresser friend Bobby’s help, and gets a new haircut and wardrobe. He then secretly joins Taani’s dance class, under the alias “Raj”. Raj and Taani are paired up for a competition due to take place at the end of the class.

Taani is initially irritated by Raj’s loud, cocky personality, but gradually begins to warm up to him as they spend more time together. Raj makes no effort to hide that he is in love with Taani, but she demurs, telling him she is married. Raj claims he loves without expectation, even the expectation that his love be returned. One evening, Taani confesses how emotionally alone she feels, and Raj asks her to elope with him, abandoning her loveless marriage. Taani agrees, despite not being completely sure of her feelings towards Raj.

Suri is devastated, but refuses to tell Taani he is Raj, believing that Taani deserves a chance to find herself a love and a lover like Raj—bold, colourful and exciting. He prepares to leave Amritsar so Taani can be free of the marriage. Before he leaves, the day of the dance competition, he takes Taani to a gurudwara, on the pretext of praying for her success in the competition, but really to pray for her happiness in her new life. While they are at the gurudwara, Taani has an epiphany about Suri’s quiet, solid love for her, and that she has started to love him back too. She goes to the dance competition, and tells Raj just before their performance that she cannot elope with him because she is in love with her husband. Raj is in tears, and Taani fully expects that he will not join her on stage. She is just about to walk off, when Suri joins her, back in his usual appearance. They win the competition, and begin a new, happy life together.

Taani’s heartbreak 

How did I even find any material to write about in a movie so hyperfocused on Suri and his dilemmas? It was a task, but to its credit, this movie does not refuse to show us how affected Taani is by her great loss. It is just brushed aside as soon as the plot, more correctly Suri’s plot, picks up pace.

We cannot separate Taani’s grief at losing her fiance from her grief over losing her father. They both happen in the span of a few days, as does her sudden new role as a wife to a man she barely knows, and a move to a new city. It is little wonder Taani seems to dissociate completely for most of the movie. In her first few days at Suri’s house, she stays locked up in her room, catatonic with grief. It is not established how long she stays this way, but she eventually snaps. Her emotions are so overwhelming that she cannot deal with them. She thus tries her best to suppress them as best as she can, and tries to lose herself in what she believes to be her “role”. rab-ne-bana-di-jodi_taani-and-guestsIn a very telling montage, she frantically dusts, cleans, cooks, frowning with the effort of simply concentrating on the task at hand and not allowing her mind to drift into dark places. She forces herself to perform as a “good wife”, but she is not lying to Suri when she says she can do no more—Taani is dead inside.

The movie portrays Taani’s gradual revival of self begin when she joins the dance class, but there is reason to doubt this narrative. This is from Suri’s perspective, and he would think a reverting to former hobbies, along with being in the company of Raj, was what was conducive to the emergence of Taani’s real self. Recovery is so much more jagged and complicated than this, however. Beginning to show interest in formerly beloved activities does not indicate that one has healed fully. This is painfully evident in Taani’s continued apathy—she does feel pleasure and annoyance with Raj, but he is still unable to touch her on a deeper level; she tells him as much in response to his heartfelt proposal—”mujhe kis mein rab nahi dikhta” [I see the divine in no one].

Her inner core is still a tightly coiled bundle of unresolved grief, rage and abandonment. This comes to the fore every time Taani is required to plumb greater depths of emotion than the shallow pools she maintains all her relationships at. Her response every time a raw nerve is touched, no matter what the event, is not exhilaration or joy or fear—she breaks down in furious, hysterical tears. For Taani, all deeply felt emotion is intense grief and rage, because there is so much of it suppressed within her. There is no room for anything else until she first deals with this.

Until the climax, however, Taani cannot muster the strength to do so. Her need to simply skate over emotional states causes a dissociative apathy in her. Raj and his manic energy help her to bury her emotions better, so she favours his company. When he tells her to run away with him, she agrees, despite having known and felt deep love once and recognising that she did not feel the same way now. Being with Raj is constant flurry, noise and movement, and it is what helps her shut out the demons in her head. She is apathetic to any real consequences, other than this.

Taani’s abrupt snapping out of it to recognise Suri as her true love, in this context, is inexplicable and bizarre. But then again, this is Suri’s story, narrated by him. Taani’s emotional journey must necessarily give way to Suri’s tale of winning requited love—the triumphant lover cannot allow detours and distractions to insinuate that anything other than him had a part to play in his lady love’s happiness.

The takeaway

Taani’s behaviour throughout the movie was so much in line with the symptoms of a depressive episode, coupled with dissociation, and the ending, which completely brushed aside everything that had happened for the past 3 hours, was frustrating. As I type this, I am already imagining MRA howls of how I didn’t get the movie, and that what changed Taani’s course was recognising Suri’s true love.

As someone who has been deeply in love (it was as true as it could be, too), and has coped with more than one Taani-like depressive episode, I find it hard to swallow the “true true love triumphs over everything, even depression and heartbreak” line fed to us in innumerable films. See, when we love somebody, we give it everything we’ve got; to us, it is true. Even if a real, Yashraj-certified lover were to come by now, I wouldn’t have the energy to give anything back, or even acknowledge this person. I am, like Taani said, spent. I feel like I have no love to give anymore, not even to myself. Coupled with depression, this is an especially hard one to take. Nothing makes depression just go away, not even the truest of loves.

But coming back to just the heartbreak angle of it—I was grateful that some aspects were portrayed very tellingly. The first few days of absolute catatonia. The throwing yourself into anything and everything, because the burden of grief is so great that you simply cannot cope. The way the grief leaks out of you anyway, in sudden unpredictable outbursts. The apathy and the recklessness which comes after many long days spent immersed in grief, which leads so many of us into rebounds. And the finding out that nothing, not even another relationship, has erased the ache.

I know that I will not look up in a gurudwara and suddenly have an epiphany. I am left instead, with this line from this movie’s most beautiful song, which captures the helplessness of love so well:

“Tujh mein rab dikhta hai.
Yaara, main kya karun?
Sajde sar jhukta hai.
Yaar, main kya karun?”

[I see the divine in you.
My love, what am I to do?
My head bows down in reverence, only to you.
My love, what am I to do?]

 

You were the only one for me— earthly and divine, my past, present and future, in this world and the next. And now that you are gone, what am I to do, my love?

 

Geet: Jab We Met

When you lose a person, you don’t just lose them—you lose an entire world.

It is this way for me. After my breakup, I missed my partner terribly. Years later, I still do, just as terribly. It is less constant now, more like a sudden stabbing pain which will creep up from nowhere, and overwhelm me. But a larger, continuous battle is against the world they took with them when they left.

In the days which followed, I no longer knew who I was. We were hardly a clingy, together-all-the-time couple—we were in different professions and had established separate hobbies, interests, personalities, and social circles. And yet, all my other identities seemed to come unmoored after my breakup and hung separately in the air, like so many helium balloons. For a proud, largely self-sufficient feminist, it is a chagrining discovery to make—that the thread which held together all your many selves was your relationship. It is not something I have still been able to figure out completely; nor do I feel completely whole yet. But mostly, the helium balloons stay close together, at least, within arm’s reach, and very rarely seem as wildly adrift as in the initial days.

My conception of my long-term future has not had as good a recovery. This is what took the hardest hit, after all, and though it has been a while, I still have no concrete answers to “Where do I see myself in 25 years?” My partner and I fell in love when we were very young, and we were together for longer than a decade. We learnt to grow up with each other, and when we dreamed of the future, it was always in the singular—a future. Because we were to share it, for all time. There were no separate futures; there was no “yours” and “mine” in the long term, only an “us”. Discussions on the future grew from rose-coloured teenybopper fantasies to more mature conversations on career trajectories, where we would settle, planning investments and a family.

Shaadi ke baad yeh karenge, shaadi ke baad woh karenge…aisa ghar, waisi balcony, aise parde…”
[This is what we will do after we are married…and this! We will have a house like this…a balcony like that…curtains like those…]

This is not us. This is a line from Jab We Met describing the world its heroine, Geet, has built in her head for an “us” which fails to materialize.

This is what drew me to rewatch Jab We Met—how to navigate the loss of an entire world. It was no less real because it was a dream; it was in some ways, more real than the present, because I was making myself into someone who would inhabit that world, not preparing to indefinitely live in the world I was in at the present.

Plot summary

Aditya Kashyap is besieged by problems. His business, inherited from his father is failing. His fiancee has married someone else. He finds no joy in his work. In a haze of depression, he stumbles into a railway station and onto a train, without knowing where it is headed to.

kareena-geet-birthday-jab-we-met-mansworldThis is where he meets Geet, his loud, talkative, oversharing co-passenger. He truly gets to know her, however, when he gets off at a station, again without knowing which one it is. The train has begun to pull out of the station, and Geet assumes he is being left behind. She gets off to alert him, but in the process, ends up missing the train herself. She forces Aditya to find a way to ensure she reaches her destination, considering she missed the train because she was trying to help him. Aditya finds her a taxi and drops her off at the next station, but Geet narrowly misses the train again. Aditya and Geet are forced to make the rest of the journey by road. Gradually, Geet’s vivacious personality grows on Aditya and he finds himself coming out of his shell. When they finally reach Bhatinda, where Geet was travelling to, she invites him to stay a few days at her family home, as a token of her thanks. Aditya complies, and spends a happy couple of days socialising with her family. But one night, he is abruptly woken up by Geet, who declares she is running away to be with her boyfriend Anshuman in Shimla.

Aditya is horrified, and tries to dissuade her, but ultimately decides to join her. They journey to Shimla, Geet deliriously happy at the thought of reuniting with her love. Aditya, meanwhile, finds himself falling for her, but can say nothing. He accompanies her until Anshuman’s house, but cannot bring himself to actually witness her with another man, and bids her farewell just before she meets Anshuman.

He returns to his old life with a renewed spirit, and works hard to revitalise his business and personal life. Just as he seems to be settling into a routine, he receives a visit from Geet’s family, who demand that they be taken to see Geet. A shocked Aditya learns that they are under the impression that Geet eloped with him, and that they are now together, and also that Geet hasn’t gotten in touch with her family in the 9 months she has been away from Bhatinda. He leaves to Shimla immediately to track her down and find out what happened. In Shimla, he meets Anshuman, who refuses to acknowledge he even knows Geet at all. Eventually, Aditya is able to coerce Anshuman into revealing what happened. Anshuman recounts that Geet’s abrupt arrival caught him completely off guard, as he had only treated their relationship as a casual fling. He dismisses Geet as childish and immature, and that he had never made any promises to her regarding a joint future; any thoughts of marriage were all Geet’s.

Aditya is stunned and pained, and manages to find Geet working as a school teacher in the same town. jab-we-metShe is considerably changed—her verve and zest for life has vanished. Anshuman’s rejection and her broken dreams have reduced her to a shell of her former self. Aditya is saddened, and resolves to restore her to her former self. He persuades her to return to her family, but just before they are scheduled to leave for Bhatinda, Anshuman turns up at the hotel where they are staying, and apologises for his behaviour over the past 9 months. Geet is confused over whether to accept his apology, but Aditya, realising she still has feelings for him, tells her to give him a second chance.

Aditya, Geet and Anshuman leave together for Bhatinda. They receive a warm welcome from Geet’s family, but find that the family assumes that Geet is with Aditya, not Anshuman. While the three grapple with how to break the news to Geet’s family, Geet realises that her feelings for Anshuman no longer exist. She finds that Aditya is the right man for her, and breaks it off with Anshuman as a train whistles past, mirroring the background sounds of their first meeting.

Geet and Aditya marry in a Sikh wedding ceremony, and are shown to be very happy together, with twin daughters.

The Geet way to navigating heartbreak

As viewers, we are just as shocked as Aditya is to hear from Anshuman that he had no intentions of ever marrying Geet, after hearing her talk incessantly of nothing else for the first half of the movie. We are then saddened to hear him describe how plainly he saw Geet’s dreams of their joint future, and how he never thought to tell her he didn’t share those dreams with her.

8d2dfc2433bcd1ccba67e7f64439f200Our sadness deepens when we see the impact the loss of her dreams has left on Geet. Geet never describes Anshuman’s personality as such; her thoughts are completely on the future they will create together. When she is rejected, she is rudderless. She was so sure that her life would pan out a certain way, and had never even thought to account for what she would do if it did not. We do not see Geet mourn the loss of Anshuman as a person; what she has lost is herself. Or more accurately, what she envisioned as her future self. In a very telling line, she asks Aditya who the woman is he likes and is doing so much for. She no longer knows who she is, when she finds that she is no longer Anshuman’s girlfriend, his future wife, the owner and doer of the domesticity she was so sure of having.

The takeaway

Real life has no convenient solutions or rescuers for those of us who find themselves stranded in the future, looking nothing like what we thought it would look like. But there is merit in gradually forcing ourselves to do what came seemingly spontaneously to Geet—to find what we are. What is the core of our personality? Is. Are. Am. Not “should have been”. And then try to find what balances that out best, like Aditya’s stability balances out Geet’s exuberance.

The balance will not come in the form of handsome, wealthy business magnates (at least, it is unlikely). There must be other avenues. Friends, family, new hobbies, changing jobs and cities, haircuts, wardrobe revamps. Until somehow, someday, brick by brick, slowly and painfully, a new city is laid out on the ruins of what once was.

Nandini: Hum Dil De Chuke Sanam

 

This movie gave us an iconic heartbreak song. When we first heard KK’s “Tadap tadap ke”, we were most likely children and only cried vicarious tears, imagining the great thrill of having your heart broken and being so utterly and completely devastated. We are older now, and have actually experienced what it feels like to have hearts ripped out by the loss of a lover. I, for one, would love to go back in time and give my younger self a good smack for the frisson of thrill I felt when I heard the song and hoping I’d get to feel this grand grief one day. Many 90s kids can probably relate, and I felt this was a good place to start.

Plot summary

Nandini lives a cosseted life as the beloved only daughter of a famous Hindustani vocalist, Pt. Durbar. Her life is limited to her sprawling haveli in a remote village in Rajasthan, where she lives in a large joint family. The milieu is deeply patriarchal, but Nandini enjoys a few privileges, on account of being her father’s favourite. She is allowed the use of her own room, and is also shown walking about the village making purchases for herself and playing a very physical outdoor sport.

Her life changes forever when Sameer, an NRI musician, shows up to learn music from her father. Initially, she is hostile to him, as her room is taken away from her and given to him. But the two soon fall passionately in love. When their relationship is discovered by the rest of the family, Pt. Durbar is furious, and demands that Sameer leave his house at once. Sameer complies, and Nandini is shattered.

Her marriage is arranged to a man from the same community, Vanraj. Nandini remains reduced to a shell of her former sparkling self even after the wedding, unable to forget her love. Vanraj finds out, and decides to unite her with Sameer. The two take a trip to Italy, where Sameer lives. Over the course of the trip, Nandini realises that Vanraj’s steady selfless affection is what she really wants in life, and finally ends her relationship with Sameer.

So what does Nandini do with her toota dil?

The circumstances of Nandini’s heartbreak are all summed up in this one song.

 

 

She doesn’t break up; it is done for her. Pt. Durbar tells Sameer that the only payment he needs for teaching him all these days is for him to leave both his daughter and his haveli. The dutiful student complies, stopping Nandini from leaving the house to follow him using a game of “Statue”, an inside joke in their relationship.

This is how Nandini’s role as a heartbroken Bollywood heroine begins. She freezes instantly, unwilling to break a relationship covenant even when at this crucial juncture.  She remains frozen in the “Statue” position as she watches the love of her life walk away from her forever, and long after he has gone, as her mother leads her away while mocking family members watch.

Only her tears are mobile, escaping her absolute stasis, symbolising how grief cannot be checked, even by the strongest dams we put up.

Too quickly, however, Nandini has no tears left to cry either. Eyes are, as the overused cliche goes, the window to the soul. While Sameer’s presence still lingers, Nandini’s eyes convey her grief, even as the rest of her freezes. But after he departs and all remnants of his presence are removed, Nandini’s eyes freeze over as well, and we understand that her soul has died inside her.

The first visual we see of this change in her eyes is when we see her lying on a parapet of the haveli‘s terrace. A vast blue sky stretches over her; the same sky which stretches over Sameer as he walks through the desert. But we know it is not the same sky. Nandini can only go as far as lying on a parapet, still very much confined to her house; neither land nor sky is open to her like it is for Sameer.

Nandini is still, so very still. She is still in the same clothes she was when Sameer left. She never moves, except from one location to another in the haveli. An empty terrace. A chandelier affixed firmly to a wall, able to swing, but not fall. A small pool of water, the waves gently lapping in the severely confined space. It is hard not to see the parallels.

Images of Nandini’s absolute stasis are juxtaposed with Sameer’s movement. He is tramping through the desert, and as he walks, he is screaming and crying at the heavens. Sameer may be alone, but he still has the luxuries of free movement, activity and public venting—the privilege of the hero. Though apparently alone, he still has an audience—his departed father, who he regularly talks to facing the sky, and is shown to “respond” through natural phenomena like thunder. When Sameer raves about his loss, he still gets an acknowledgment, in the form of a rumbling sky.

Nandini, on the other hand, is well and truly alone, and knows not to bother with an outward show of emotion. There is no sympathetic ear around. She turns her grief inward, until nothing is left of the vibrant person she once was. She blankly stares back at the camera, and slits her wrists.

The song does not show us what happens after this, but Nandini does not die. She is rescued in time, and forced into a marriage. Her dead stare remains throughout, apart from three scenes where her grief bursts out in screaming, crying outbursts. Her immense grief has turned into rage at this point—rage at being so brutally abandoned, rage at being used as a mere pawn in a man’s world, rage at not even being allowed to be sad.

The takeaway

It had been a while since I saw Hum Dil De Chuke Sanam.  I was seeing it with a fresh pair of eyes now, and sadly, also a wiser, more experienced pair of eyes. This is what made Nandini’s situation so very relatable to me.

Sanjay Leela Bhansali’s films are not known for being realistic. But I think Nandini captured grief at a forced parting, one not of your own engineering, extremely well. I know what it is to feel like I cannot freely express the devastation I am feeling inside, and it may be an all too common “desi girl” experience. We cannot cry, we cannot talk,  we cannot ever show our anguish and desperation on our faces, because our parents and our families will be be “shamed” that we dared to be in a relationship in the first place. Sometimes, the breakup is engineered by the parents, because they disapprove of the partner being from a different community, or simply because they are opposed to the idea of a love match. Displaying how the loss has affected us is, in this, a safety concern.

Our grief turns inward, and we die. We die a little, every day, and we don’t know if, or when, we will live again. We don’t care. Because the beloved is gone, and though the world still continues to spin on its axis, what does it matter anymore?

What Happened

I am an Indian woman. I am dealing with a heartbreak.

The person I lost was someone I considered “home”. I knew and imagined nothing beyond “us”. When we broke up, I lost the sense of being grounded; the answer to “What does all this mean?”

I am putting together the pieces, somehow, anyhow.

Heartbreak and getting over one is such an intensely personal experience. Everyone has something to say; some advice to offer, but the truth is, you have to find your own path and method.

Conversely, heartbreak is a universal experience, as is overcoming one. There are so many different bits of advice, and all of them are true.

While I do all the usual things like journalling and meditating and exercising, I also want to take a few tips from my imaginary friends in Bollywood. Love stories are staple fare in Bollywood, and it can’t always be rain dances and kissing flowers. Bollywood has plenty of material for the heartbroken lover as well, from songs to sumptuously choreographed visuals. But somehow, it is all so overwhelmingly male.

The Bollywood hero follows a fairly standard pattern when his heart is broken—he gets blackout drunk, cries/cusses before a few loyal buddies, and sings a song crafted for the occasion. But I’m not a man, and though India is slowly opening up to women being more expressive, public debauchery by a woman is still frowned upon. And in any case, I would like to keep my job, rented apartment, and my few friends, and regular drunken outpourings aren’t exactly conducive to this. I wanted to see how my fellow women in Bollywood deal with having their hearts broken. Women in Bollywood films, after all, seem to face so many more obstacles—rich fathers who lock them up, heroes who jet off to foreign shores in search of fortune and find an angrez girlfriend, brothers who are always in the rival gang and therefore must beat their beloveds up, a jealous pre-existing fiance…

Despite this variety of formidable odds, I can’t recall a go-to coping mechanism heroines resort to to deal (productively) with heartbreak. But I want to be more thorough, and actually research what the heroines in different films over the years do in the face of losing your soulmate. This is where I’ll record my various impressions. And maybe find some useful tips for my own broken heart.